Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming a pivotal element in the maritime transportation system (MTS), impacting various facets from ship navigation to cybersecurity. The development of AI, which has evolved significantly since its conceptualization over 70 years ago, is now at a point where its influence and applications are widely recognized and debated
AI in the MTS is not just about automation but involves advanced systems capable of learning and adapting. While traditional automation in maritime systems is algorithmic and reactive, AI introduces proactive and predictive capabilities. This distinction is crucial in understanding the transformative impact AI is having on the maritime sector.
The application of AI in cybersecurity within the MTS is multifaceted. AI can play a defensive role by aiding in the detection of cyber threats such as fraud, phishing, and unusual data patterns. It enhances intrusion detection, incident response, and risk management, making these processes more efficient than manual methods.
Offensively, AI can also be used to aid in cyberattacks. Its capabilities in gathering information, generating personalized phishing messages, and managing complex attack strategies like deep fakes and data manipulation highlight the dual-use nature of AI technologies.
Adversarial AI (AAI) introduces another dimension, where AI systems are developed to counteract or manipulate other AI systems. This involves methods like attacking AI models, introducing system noise, or corrupting training data, making AAI a critical area in cybersecurity research and development.
In the maritime context, AI’s role extends beyond cybersecurity to include predictive analysis for vessel trajectories, GPS and AIS error detection, and rapid learning about maritime systems. The rapid evolution of AI in this sector underscores the importance for stakeholders to integrate AI into their cyber defense strategies while maintaining a focus on cybersecurity fundamentals and a strong culture of cyber safety.
However, reliance on AI should be balanced with a thorough understanding of its limitations and potential risks. As emphasized by Gary C. Kessler, Ph.D., an expert in maritime cybersecurity, technology alone cannot be a panacea for cybersecurity challenges in the MTS. A comprehensive approach that combines AI with human oversight and robust cyber practices is essential for effective and secure maritime operations.
The Maritime Executive
